Common Faults Analysis of Plastic Extruders

Zotulutsa pulasitiki ndi makina ofunikira mumakampani apulasitiki, amasintha ma pellets apulasitiki kukhala mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Komabe, monga makina aliwonse, amatha kukhala ndi zolakwika zomwe zingasokoneze kupanga. Kumvetsetsa ndi kuthana ndi mavutowa ndikofunikira kuti ntchito ziziyenda bwino. Pano pali kusanthula kwatsatanetsatane kwa zolakwika zomwe wamba wa extruder ndi njira zawo zothetsera mavuto:

1. Main Motor Yalephera Kuyamba:

Zoyambitsa:

1. Njira Yoyambira Yolakwika:Onetsetsani kuti ndondomeko yoyambira ikutsatiridwa bwino.
2. Ulusi Wagalimoto Wowonongeka kapena Ma Fuse Owombedwa:Yang'anani kayendedwe ka magetsi a mota ndikusintha ma fuse omwe awonongeka.
3. Zida Zolumikizidwa Zolumikizidwa:Onetsetsani kuti zida zonse zolumikizirana ndi mota zili pamalo oyenera.
4. Sanjaninso Batani Loyimitsa Mwadzidzidzi:Chongani ngati batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi lakhazikitsidwanso.
5. Voltage Yotulutsa Inverter:Dikirani mphindi 5 mutazimitsa mphamvu yayikulu kuti voteji ya inverter induction iwonongeke.

Zothetsera:

1. Yang'ananinso ndondomeko yoyambira ndikuyambitsa ndondomekoyi motsatira ndondomeko yoyenera.
2. Yang'anani kayendetsedwe ka magetsi a mota ndikusintha zida zilizonse zolakwika.
3. Tsimikizirani kuti zida zonse zolumikizirana zikuyenda bwino ndipo sizikulepheretsa kuyambitsa.
4. Bwezeraninso batani loyimitsa mwadzidzidzi ngati likugwira ntchito.
5. Lolani kuti voliyumu yolowetsa inverter ituluke kwathunthu musanayese kuyambitsanso injini.

2. Kusakhazikika Kwamagalimoto Amakono:

Zoyambitsa:

1. Kudyetsa Mosafanana:Yang'anirani makina odyetserako zinthu zilizonse zomwe zingayambitse kusanja kwakuthupi.
2. Magalimoto Owonongeka Kapena Osapaka Molakwika:Yang'anani ma bere agalimoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ali bwino komanso opaka mafuta mokwanira.
3. Chotenthetsera chosagwira ntchito:Onetsetsani kuti ma heater onse akugwira ntchito moyenera ndikuwotcha zinthu mofanana.
4. Mapadi Oyimilira Molakwika kapena Osokoneza:Yang'anani zosintha zomangira zomangira ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwirizana bwino komanso sizikusokoneza.

Zothetsera:

1. Vuto la makina odyetserako kuti athetse kusagwirizana kulikonse pakudyetsa zinthu.
2. Konzani kapena sinthani mayendedwe agalimoto ngati awonongeka kapena akufunika mafuta.
3. Yang'anani chotenthetsera chilichonse kuti chigwire bwino ntchito ndikuchotsani chomwe chili ndi vuto.
4. Yang'anani zosintha za screw, zigwirizane bwino, ndikuyang'ana kusokoneza kulikonse ndi zigawo zina.

3. Magalimoto Akuluakulu Kwambiri Oyambira Panopa:

Zoyambitsa:

1. Nthawi Yotentha Yosakwanira:Lolani kuti zinthu zitenthe mokwanira musanayambe injini.
2. Chotenthetsera chosagwira ntchito:Tsimikizirani kuti zotenthetsera zonse zikuyenda bwino ndikuthandizira kuti zinthuzo zitenthedwe.

Zothetsera:

1. Wonjezerani nthawi yotentha musanayambe galimoto kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthuzo zili ndi pulasitiki mokwanira.
2. Yang'anani chotenthetsera chilichonse kuti chizigwira bwino ntchito ndikusintha china chilichonse cholakwika.

4. Kutulutsa Zinthu Zotsekeka Kapena Zosakhazikika ku Die:

Zoyambitsa:

1. Chotenthetsera chosagwira ntchito:Tsimikizirani kuti zotenthetsera zonse zikuyenda bwino ndikupereka kutentha kofanana.
2. Kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono kapena Kufalikira komanso Kusakhazikika kwa Mamolekyulu a Pulasitiki:Sinthani kutentha kwa ntchito malinga ndi momwe zinthu ziliri ndikuwonetsetsa kuti kugawa kwa ma molekyulu apulasitiki kuli m'malire ovomerezeka.
3. Kukhalapo kwa Zinthu Zakunja:Yang'anani kachitidwe ka extrusion ndikufera zida zilizonse zakunja zomwe zitha kulepheretsa kuyenda.

Zothetsera:

1. Tsimikizirani kuti ma heater onse akugwira ntchito bwino ndikulowetsanso zolakwika.
2. Yang'anani kutentha kwa ntchito ndikusintha ngati pakufunika. Funsani ndi akatswiri opanga ma process ngati kuli kofunikira.
3. Chotsani bwino ndikuyang'ana dongosolo la extrusion ndikufa kuti muchotse zinthu zachilendo.

5. Phokoso Lachilendo Lochokera ku Main Motor:

Zoyambitsa:

1. Magalimoto Owonongeka:Yang'anani ma mayendedwe agalimoto kuti muwone ngati akutha kapena kuwonongeka ndikusintha ngati kuli kofunikira.
2. Faulty Silicon Rectifier mu Motor Control Circuit:Yang'anani zigawo za silicon rectifier pazowonongeka zilizonse ndikuzisintha ngati pakufunika.

Zothetsera:

1. Bwezerani mayendedwe agalimoto ngati awonongeka kapena atha.
2. Yang'anani zigawo za silicon rectifier mugawo lowongolera ma motor ndikusintha zina zilizonse zolakwika.

6. Kutentha Kwambiri kwa Magalimoto Akuluakulu:

Zoyambitsa:

1. Mafuta Osakwanira:Onetsetsani kuti mayendedwe amoto ali ndi mafuta okwanira.
2. Kuvala Kwambiri Kwambiri:Yang'anani ma bearings kuti muwone ngati akutha ndikuyikanso ngati kuli kofunikira.

Zothetsera:

1. Yang'anani mulingo wamafuta ndikuwonjezeranso ngati pakufunika. Gwiritsani ntchito lubricant yovomerezeka pama bere amoto.
2. Yang'anani ma bearings kuti muwone ngati akutha ndipo m'malo mwake ngati atavala kwambiri.

7. Fluctuating Die Pressure (Ikupitilira):

Zothetsera:

1. Kuthetsa vuto lalikulu la kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto ndi mayendedwe kuti muthetse zomwe zimayambitsa kusagwirizana kwa liwiro.
2. Yang'anani makina odyetserako chakudya ndi makina owongolera kuti muwonetsetse kuti kadyedwe kokhazikika ndikuchotsa kusinthasintha.

8. Kuthamanga kwa Mafuta a Hydraulic Ochepa:

Zoyambitsa:

1. Kukhazikitsa Kupanikizika Kolakwika pa Regulator:Tsimikizirani kuti valavu yowongolera kuthamanga mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta imayikidwa pamtengo woyenera.
2. Kulephera Pampu ya Mafuta kapena Paipi Yotsekeka Yoyamwa:Yang'anani pompano yamafuta ngati yasokonekera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitoliro choyamwa chilibe chopinga chilichonse.

Zothetsera:

1. Yang'anani ndikusintha valavu yowongolera kuthamanga mu dongosolo lopaka mafuta kuti muwonetsetse kuthamanga kwamafuta koyenera.
2. Yang'anirani mpope wamafuta pazovuta zilizonse ndikukonza kapena m'malo ngati kuli kofunikira. Tsukani chitoliro choyamwa kuchotsa chotchinga chilichonse.

9. Chosinthira Chosefera Pang'onopang'ono kapena Chosagwira Ntchito:

Zoyambitsa:

1. Low Air kapena Hydraulic Pressure:Onetsetsani kuti mpweya kapena hydraulic pressure yomwe imayendetsa chosinthira fyuluta ndiyokwanira.
2. Air Cylinder kapena Hydraulic Cylinder:Yang'anani kutayikira mu silinda ya mpweya kapena hydraulic cylinder seals.

Zothetsera:

1. Yang'anani gwero lamagetsi la chosinthira (mpweya kapena hayidiroliki) ndikuwonetsetsa kuti akuthamanga kokwanira.
2. Yang'anani zosindikizira za silinda ya mpweya kapena hydraulic cylinder cylinder kuti zitsike ndikuzisintha ngati kuli kofunikira.

10. Sheared Safety Pin kapena Key:

Zoyambitsa:

1. Torque Kwambiri mu Extrusion System:Dziwani gwero la torque yochulukira mkati mwa makina otulutsa, monga zida zakunja zomwe zikutsekereza screw. Pa ntchito yoyamba, onetsetsani nthawi yoyenera ya preheating ndi makonzedwe a kutentha.
2. Kulakwika Pakati pa Main Motor ndi Input Shaft:Yang'anani kusalumikizana kulikonse pakati pa injini yayikulu ndi shaft yolowera.

Zothetsera:

1. Imitsani extruder nthawi yomweyo ndikuyang'ana njira yotulutsira zinthu zakunja zomwe zimayambitsa kupanikizana. Ngati iyi ndi nkhani yobwerezabwereza, yang'anani nthawi yotenthetsera ndi kutentha kuti muwonetsetse kuti zinthu zapulasitiki zili bwino.
2. Ngati kusalumikizana bwino kuzindikirika pakati pa injini yayikulu ndi shaft yolowera, kuwongolera ndikofunikira kuti mupewe kumetanso zikhomo kapena makiyi otetezedwa.

Mapeto

Pomvetsetsa zolakwika zamtundu wa extruder ndi njira zawo zothetsera mavuto, mutha kupitiriza kupanga bwino ndikuchepetsa nthawi yopuma. Kumbukirani, chisamaliro chopewera ndikofunikira. Kuyendera nthawi zonse ma extruder anu, kutsatira ndondomeko yoyenera yothira mafuta, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamtengo wapatali kungachepetse kwambiri kuchitika kwa zolakwikazi. Ngati mukukumana ndi vuto kupitirira ukatswiri wanu, kukaonana ndi oyenerera extruder katswiri nthawi zonse analimbikitsa.